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Ottoman Empire

Nurbanu Sultan
Sane MindTurkey

Nurbanu Sultan

The story of the Sultanate of Women continues with Nurbanu Sultan. This captivating era in Ottoman history started around 1533, when Suleiman the Magnificent married the love of his life – Hürrem Sultan. It ended with the death of Turhan Hatice Sultan in 1683.



WHAT IS SULTANATE OF WOMEN?

This era was marked by the political dominance of wives and mothers of ...
Mihrimah Sultan
Sane MindTurkey

Mihrimah Sultan

The Sultanate of Women represents a fascinating period that began around 1533, when Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent married Hurrem Sultan. It concluded with the death of Turhan Hatice Sultan in 1683. Mihrimah Sultan firmly belonged to this chapter of Ottoman history.



WHAT IS SULTANATE OF WOMEN?

This era was marked by the political dominance of wives and ...
Hürrem Sultan
Sane MindTurkey

Hürrem Sultan

The Sultanate of Women represents a fascinating period in Ottoman history. It began around 1533, when Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent married Hurrem Sultan. It concluded with the death of Turhan Hatice Sultan in 1683.



WHAT IS SULTANATE OF WOMEN?

This era was marked by the political dominance of wives and mothers of Ottoman sultans. From 1566, following the ...
Sultanate of Women
Sane MindTurkey

Sultanate of Women

The Sultanate of Women represents a fascinating period in Ottoman history. It began around 1533, when Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent married Hürrem Sultan. It concluded with the death of Turhan Hatice Sultan in 1683.



WHAT IS SULTANATE OF WOMEN?

This era was marked by the political dominance of wives and mothers of Ottoman sultans. From 1566, following the ...
Theotokos Kyriotissa – Istanbul
Sane MindTurkey

Theotokos Kyriotissa – Istanbul

Of all the Byzantine churches in Istanbul, the Theotokos Kyriotissa was the last one I saw during my visit to the city in July 2025. I've been to Istanbul many times before, but it was only after I started My Forever Travel that I began to truly engage and study the city's Byzantine and Ottoman history in a more meaningful way. Having served as an imperial city for nearly 1600 years, Istanbul has a lot ...
Little Hagia Sophia
Sane MindTurkey

Little Hagia Sophia

Do you know that, apart from the famous Byzantine wonder that everyone knows, there is also the Little Hagia Sophia? Certainly, I didn't. But that's because I had never really explored Istanbul's Byzantine heritage before. It was during my visit in June 2024 that I finally decided to explore and write about this fascinating aspect of the city. Even though 573 years have passed since Constantinople fell ...
Magnificent Chora
Sane MindTurkey

Magnificent Chora

Imagine a city that served as a centre of the Christian Orthodox faith for a thousand years and later became a centre of the Islamic Caliphate for four centuries. When Sultan Selim I conquered Mamluk Egypt in 1517, he assumed the title of Caliph. Now, imagine a Christian Orthodox church adorned with some of the finest late Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, masterpieces that remained untouched by the Ottomans ...
Church for Ottoman Sultans – Hagia Eirene
Sane MindTurkey

Church for Ottoman Sultans – Hagia Eirene

So, which one was the church for Ottoman sultans in Istanbul? Clearly, Ottoman sultans didn't need a church, they built and prayed in mosques. It is therefore remarkable that Hagia Eirene, located within the first courtyard of Topkapi Palace, never suffered the same fate as almost all other Byzantine churches after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. In other words, these former churches were converted into ...
Byzantine Wonder – Hagia Sophia
Sane MindTurkey

Byzantine Wonder – Hagia Sophia

The last time I visited Hagia Sophia was in 2019, when I travelled around Turkey. I started that particular trip in Istanbul, where I stayed for a week before departing for Bursa. Even though I had already seen this Byzantine wonder many times in the past, I went again. Hagia Sophia was a museum in 2019. The ticket to enter was 6o Turkish liras, which was approximately 10 euros at that time. However, ...
Byzantine Churches in Istanbul
Sane MindTurkey

Byzantine Churches in Istanbul

It is almost impossible to talk about Byzantine churches in Istanbul. After the conquest of Constantinople 572 years ago, the Ottomans converted almost all Christian Orthodox temples into mosques. The only Byzantine church that still retains its original function is the Panagia Mouchliotissa Church in Fener. I went to see this church both in 2024 and 2025, but unfortunately it was closed. I'm not too ...
My Forever Travel

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