Victorian Art Gallery
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Victorian Art Gallery

So, I continue the story of Victoria and Albert museum with the Victorian art gallery. There are four or five rooms with paintings, although you can see many of them all over the museum. I dedicated my previous post to the room with paintings by Constable and Turner.

However, in two rooms paintings are presented the way Victorian art gallery used to be, with as many paintings as possible on the wall. Certainly, these two rooms are very interesting, apart from the fact that you can also see some very nice art there.

Personally, I’ve never seen that in any of the many museums that I had visited in the past. Modern day art galleries are neat, with one line of paintings on each wall. Perhaps, when you put so many paintings above each other it looks busy and confusing, but that’s how it used to be.

These two rooms contain art from private collections – the Sheepshanks and Ionides collections.

 

 

THE SHEEPSHANKS COLLECTION

 

John Sheepshanks collected contemporary art. In 1837, he gave 233 paintings and 289 drawings, to found a “National Gallery of British Art”.

Thus, half the paintings in the gallery come from his collection. Most are British, but there are also a few continental paintings.

Sheepshanks and other serious collectors bought from the annual exhibitions at the Royal Academy, where they packed the paintings closely to accommodate as many as possible.

Similarly, the paintings in the museum give an impression of the 19th century exhibition.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Sheepshanks Collection

 

 

PAINTINGS IN THE SHEEPSHANKS COLLECTION

 

Eastlake lived in Rome from 1816 to 1830. The reverse of the painting bears his inscription: “Nina Ranieri, a young peasant woman of the Roman State, while kneeling before a chapel of the Madonna was bit by a viper: she sank into a lethargy in a short time and died two days after”.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
A Peasant Woman Fainting from the Bite of a Serpent – Charles Lock Eastlake (1831)

 

The tarantella is a folk dance characterised by light, quick hops and turns. Uwins lived in Italy from 1842 to 1831 and specialised in peasant scenes.

His niece was the model for the child and you can also see the Gulf of Salerno is in the background.

One critic found the painting “highly successful in character”, but another remarked on its stale subject matter.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
An Italian Mother Teaching her Child the Tarantella – Thomas Uwins (1842)

 

Some critics interpreted the subject as a young woman silencing her companion’s flute to listen to the caged bird. However, others saw it as the bird out-performing the musician.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Rival Performers – John Callcott Horsley (1839)

 

Cope often painted domestic scenes. Although nursing was seldom portrayed in 19th-century art, the critics admired his work.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Young Mother – Charles West Cope (1845)

 

Stone breakers shattered rocks for the new roads that transformed travel during the early 19th century.

The painting contrasts the worn-out labourer with the fresh-faced girl.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Stone Breaker and hid Daughter – Edwin Landseer (1830)

 

Don Quixote gave the aristocratic name “Dulcinea del Toboso” to a pretty peasant woman. The eccentric Don believed that he was her protector and also that she was a “great lady or Princess”.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
Dulcinea del Toboso – Charles Robert Leslie (1839)

 

The painting below was probably also called The Necklace. The model was a beauty of mixed Irish and Spanish descent. She had “raven black hair and arched eyebrows”.

Leslie grew up in the United States, but worked in London.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Toilette – Charles Robert Leslie (c. 1849)

 

 

WILLIAM MULREADY

 

A boy gazes wistfully at a group of children playing with a toy boat, as he is hurried along by his mother or nurse.

 

Victorian Art Gallery - Victoria and Albert Museum
A Sailing Match – William Mulready (c. 1831)

 

The artist masterfully caught the expression of the boy holding the apple. He is anxious, he doesn’t want the bigger boy to take more than his fair share.

The pet monkey echoes his nervousness and it’s afraid that the dog will take the bite out of him.

 

Victorian Art Gallery - Victoria and Albert Museum
Giving a Bite – William Mulready (1834)

 

The subject is taken from an old nursery saying: “Open your mouth, shut your eyes, and see what Providence will send you”.

But Mulready has changed the context from childhood to adolescence.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
“Open your Mouth and Shut your Eyes” – William Mulready (1839)

 

The painting below shows Mulready’s favourite subject: the neck and shoulders of a young woman.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
Brother and Sister – William Mulready (1836)

 

Mulready’s painting was one of his most popular works.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Sonnet – William Mulready (1839)

 

 

THE IONIDES COLLECTION

 

Constantine Ionides belonged to a wealthy merchant family. He made a fortune on the Stock Exchange.

His fine art collection of around 90 paintings included portraits by Botticelli and Tintoretto, also Pre-Raphaelite works by Rossetti.

Additionally, he was an important collector of French 19th-century painters, such as Degas, Delacroix and Millet.

Undoubtedly, the Ionides collection provides a unique insight into progressive artistic taste in Victorian Britain. Paintings are double hung, the same as in his home, together with furniture and sculpture that also belonged to him.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Ionides Collection

 

 

PAINTINGS IN THE IONIDES COLLECTION

 

The painting below depicts the Ionides family. The two eldest boys are wearing Greek national dress. Constantine, the youngest boy, later became the benefactor of the museum.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Family of Alexander Constantine Ionides – George Frederick Watts (c. 1840)

 

Le Nain brothers shared a studio in Paris from about 1630. They specialised in scenes of the poor, depicting them with dignity unusual for the period.

Although initially criticised for “their low and often ridiculous actions”, by the 1850s the public admired their paintings for their realism.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Resting Horseman – possibly by Louis Le Nain (c. 1640)

 

A woman spins yarn with a distaff, a man holds a flask and a boy is playing a flageolet, against the lime kiln.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Flageolet Player – Le Nain Brothers (c. 1640)

 

This is a sketch for a painting that is in the Louvre, the subject is from Byron’s poem Don Juan.

The ship-wrecked hero and his companions draw lots in silent horror, to decide who should die to be his fellows’ food.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
The Shipwreck of Don Juan – Delacroix (c. 1840)

 

Courbet spent the late summer of 1869 at Etratat, a village on the Normandy coast popular with painters.

Critics praised this powerful seascape for its portrayal of the “grand impressiveness of nature”.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
L’Immensite – Gustave Courbet (1869)

 

Ingres certainly excelled in depicting the female nude. One of his favourite subjects was an odalisque – a female slave or concubine, in an Eastern harem.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
A Sleeping Odalisque – Ingres (date unknown)

 

The French painter Fantin-Latour made several visits to England. His studies of flowers were particularly popular with British collectors.

Undoubtedly, this informal arrangement of flowers, set against a natural backdrop, is characteristic of the many floral paintings in his career.

Ionides, a collector of French art, bought the painting directly from the artist.

 

Victorian Art Gallery
Vase of Flowers, with Cherries and Almonds on the Table – Henri Fantin-Latour (1871)

 

 

VICTORIAN ART GALLERY

 

I hope that this post will give you an insight in the painting collection in the Victoria and Albert museum. Of course, to see everything properly, you have to visit the museum.

Also, the arrangement of paintings in these two rooms makes the whole experience unique. As I said, I’ve never seen paintings double or triple hung in any museum that I visited in the past. And I’ve been to many.

It felt like visiting an old Victorian art gallery, in addition to seeing some very beautiful paintings.

 

 

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